It began in late July 1900, after the occupation of Aigun (near Blagoveshchensk). The military, in general, were skeptical of the "heroes" of the Chinese war, and was considered "not real." But the cavalry raid of Rennenkampf, in its daring and courage, deserved universal recognition. He acquired a name and wide popularity in military circles during the Chinese campaign (1900), for which he received two St. Rennenkampf (mid right) during the Boxer Rebellion in 1901 He distinguished himself with extreme success during the campaign, receiving both the 4th and 3rd classes of the Order of St. The same year he was promoted to Colonel, after which he served in several different regiments until late November 1899, when he was appointed chief of staff of the Transbaikal region, and was promoted to major general.įrom 1900 to 1901, Rennenkampf participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion in China. In late March 1890, he was appointed the chief of staff of the Osowiec Fortress in Russian Poland. In late October 1889, he was appointed headquarters officer for special assignment at the 2nd Army Corps headquarters. Rennenkampf subsequently became the senior adjutant to the headquarters of the Don Cossacks. In early 1888, he was appointed to the Kazan Military District. In late September 1886, he was the chief of staff of the Warsaw Military District, serving under General and later Field Marshal Count Gurko. Petersburg (or at the first category) in 1881.įrom late August to late November 1884, he was an over-officer of the 14th Army Corps, specialising in instruction. He graduated at the top of his class from the Nicholas General Staff Academy in St. He graduated the Helsingfors Junker Infantry School in Helsinki and began his military career with the Lithuanian 5th Lancers Regiment. Upon graduation, he joined the military as a non-commissioned officer in the 89th Infantry Regiment. Early career Īs a youth, Rennenkampf was educated in the Tallinn Knight and Cathedral School ( German: Die Estländische Ritter- und Domschule zu Reval Estonian: Tallinna Toomkool), a German-speaking school established especially for local Baltic German aristocrats. On his mother's side was the Stackelberg family, whose common ancestor was Carl Adam von Stackelberg, a Swedish cavalry officer and participant in The Great Northern War he thus remained a fifth cousin of the Russo-Japanese War general Georg von Stackelberg. His paternal ancestors were of Westphalian origin, originating in Osnabrück. Paul Georg Edler von Rennenkampff was born on 29 April 1854 in the manor of Konofer (now Konuvere, Märjamaa parish, Estonia) in the then Governorate of Estonia one of eight children of Captain Karl Gustav Edler von Rennenkampff and Anna Gabriele Ingeborg Freiin von Stackelberg, he came from the Konofer-Tuttomäggi-Sastama branch of the Baltic German Rennenkampff family and was of Lutheran faith. Rennenkampf was shot by the Bolsheviks in Taganrog during the Red Terror in 1918. He led the 1st Army in the invasion of East Prussia and won an early victory at Gumbinnen in late August 1914, but was relieved of command after defeats at Tannenberg, the Masurian Lakes and Łódź, although he was later proved innocent for the mistakes made in the Battle at Łódź by an official inquiry into his actions. This earned him further promotion, and by the outbreak of World War I Rennenkampf was commander of the Vilna Military District, whose forces were used to form the 1st Army under his command. Following service in the latter, he led the detachment that suppressed the Chita Republic during the 1905 Russian Revolution. Rennenkampf gained a reputation as an effective cavalry commander during the Boxer Rebellion and the Russo-Japanese War. He also served as the last commander of the Vilna Military District. Pavel Karlovich Rennenkampf, IPA: 29 April 1854 – 1 April 1918) was a Baltic German nobleman, statesman and general of the Imperial Russian Army who commanded the 1st Army in the invasion of East Prussia during the initial stage of the Eastern front of World War I. (in present-day Konuvere, Rapla County, Estonia) Konofer Manor, Konofer, Kreis Hapsal, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |